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June 18, 2026 | 2 minute read

Do You Know? What Is the Fastest Train in the World?

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Tiara Zenia
The fastest train ever recorded is Japan’s L0 Series Maglev, while the fastest in regular service is the Shanghai Maglev.

The fastest train in the world ever recorded is Japan’s L0 Series Maglev, which reached 603 km/h in a 2015 test run. The fastest train in regular public service is China’s Shanghai Maglev, with a top service speed of 431 km/h.

The Fastest Train Ever Recorded Is In Japan

Japan’s L0 Series Maglev holds the world speed record for a train. It reached 603 km/h, or about 375 mph, on the Yamanashi Maglev Line in Japan.

This was a test-line record, not a regular passenger service speed. The train uses magnetic levitation, which lets it float above the guideway instead of rolling on wheels.

The Fastest Train You Can Ride Is In China

The Shanghai Maglev is the fastest train in regular public service. It links Shanghai Pudong International Airport with Longyang Road Station.

Key facts:

  • Top service speed: 431 km/h
  • Speed in mph: about 268 mph
  • Route length: about 30 kilometers
  • Travel time: about 8 minutes
  • Country: China
  • City: Shanghai
  • Technology: magnetic levitation

Actual speed can vary by timetable and operating conditions, so not every ride reaches the maximum listed speed.

Why Are There Two Answers?

There are two answers because “fastest train” can mean different things.

  • Fastest ever recorded: Japan’s L0 Series Maglev, tested at 603 km/h
  • Fastest in public service: China’s Shanghai Maglev, listed at 431 km/h

Both are correct, but they answer different versions of the question.

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Where Can You Ride The Shanghai Maglev?

  • Country: China
  • City: Shanghai
  • Airport: Shanghai Pudong International Airport
  • Station: Longyang Road Station
  • Best for: a fast airport transfer and short maglev experience

Shanghai has a large metro network, so the maglev can connect with city transport after Longyang Road Station.

Before You Ride Trains In China

China’s train and metro systems are easier to use when your phone is ready for maps, translation tools, payment apps, station details, and ticket information.

For China travel, Eskimo offers a China eSIM plan without physical SIM card swaps. New Eskimo users can also get free 500MB of Global Data.

FAQ

What is the fastest train in the world?

The fastest train in the world ever recorded is Japan’s L0 Series Maglev, which reached 603 km/h in a test run.

What is the fastest train in regular service?

The fastest train in regular public service is the Shanghai Maglev in China, listed at 431 km/h.

Can tourists ride the L0 Series Maglev?

No. The L0 Series Maglev record was set on a test line, not a regular public passenger route.

Can tourists ride the Shanghai Maglev?

Yes. Tourists can ride the Shanghai Maglev between Shanghai Pudong International Airport and Longyang Road Station.

Is a maglev faster than a bullet train?

Yes. Maglev trains can reach higher speeds than most conventional bullet trains because they use magnetic levitation instead of steel wheels on rails.

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Written by a real person 💙
Tiara Zenia
I've always been curious about culture, traditions, and little everyday things that make each place special. I'd love to visit different countries and learn along the way.
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