Where Is San Marino
San Marino is completely surrounded by Italy, located on the northeastern side of the Apennine Mountains, close to the Adriatic coast. It is one of the world’s smallest countries, covering just 61 square kilometers or 24 square miles. Its capital city, also called San Marino, sits high on Mount Titano, offering panoramic views of the Italian countryside below.
Despite its size, San Marino is a fully independent country with its own government, constitution, and even military.
What Makes San Marino Unique
The World’s Oldest Republic
San Marino proudly claims to be the oldest republic in the world, founded in 301 AD by Saint Marinus, a Christian stonemason who sought refuge from persecution. The country has remained independent for more than 1,700 years, surviving wars, empires, and unification movements all around it.
A Country on a Mountain
Built around Mount Titano, San Marino’s old town is a maze of steep cobblestone streets, stone houses, and fortified walls. Walking through feels like stepping into a medieval movie set, with stunning views from every corner.
The Three Towers of San Marino
The Three Towers, known as Guaita, Cesta, and Montale, are the country’s iconic symbols. Originally built as defense fortresses, they now offer the best panoramic viewpoints in the republic. You will also see them proudly displayed on San Marino’s national flag and coat of arms.
Their Own Coins and Stamps
While San Marino uses the Euro, it mints its own coins with special designs and also issues unique postage stamps that are highly sought after by collectors.
Border-Free but Special
There is no passport control when entering from Italy, but you can get a special passport stamp as a souvenir at the San Marino Tourist Office, a memorable little travel keepsake.
UNESCO World Heritage Site
San Marino’s historic center and Mount Titano are both recognized as UNESCO World Heritage Sites, celebrated for their cultural and historical significance.
How to Get to San Marino
Even though San Marino does not have an airport or train station, it is very easy to reach through Italy.
By Air
The nearest airport is Rimini Federico Fellini International Airport, about 25 kilometers away. From there, take a bus or taxi to Rimini city center, then continue by bus to San Marino, which takes about 45 minutes.
Other nearby airports include
- Bologna Airport, about 2 hours away
- Florence Airport, about 2 and a half hours away
By Train and Bus
Take a train to Rimini, which is well connected to cities such as Bologna, Florence, and Rome. From Rimini Train Station, catch the Bonelli Bus directly to San Marino. The trip takes about 45 minutes, and buses run several times a day.
By Car
If you prefer flexibility, rent a car and drive from Bologna, Florence, or Rimini. The roads are scenic and well maintained. Parking is easy near the old town, with several public lots numbered P1 to P9.
How Long Should You Stay
Day Trip (6 to 8 hours)
Perfect if you are staying in Rimini or nearby. You can visit the Three Towers, stroll through the Old Town, see Piazza della Libertà, and enjoy a scenic lunch before heading back.
1 to 2 Nights (Recommended)
Staying overnight lets you enjoy the peaceful charm after the crowds leave. Watch the sunset and sunrise from Mount Titano, visit small museums, and take the cable car to Borgo Maggiore for more views.
3 or 4 Days (For Explorers)
If you are on a longer road trip, combine San Marino with nearby Italian destinations such as Rimini for beaches and Urbino for Renaissance art and architecture.
Explore San Marino with Eskimo eSIM
Although this country is one of the least-visited and smallest in the world, Eskimo eSIM offers data plans that let you stay connected while in San Marino. You can choose San Marino-only plan, Europe plan, or even global data plan that covers San Marino as well.
FAQs
Do I need a visa to visit San Marino?
San Marino does not have its own visa policy. Entry requirements are the same as Italy’s since visitors access San Marino through Italian territory.
What language is spoken in San Marino?
The official language is Italian, and most locals speak it fluently. English is also widely understood in tourist areas, hotels, and restaurants.
What is the best time to visit San Marino?
The best time to visit is during spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October) when the weather is mild and the crowds are smaller.
What is the local cuisine like in San Marino?
San Marino’s cuisine is similar to that of central Italy but with its own specialties. Local dishes often include homemade pasta, mountain cheeses, cured meats, and chestnut-based desserts. You can also try Torta Tre Monti, a layered wafer cake that represents the country’s three towers.
Can I use euros and credit cards in San Marino?
Yes, the euro is the official currency, and most shops, hotels, and restaurants accept major credit cards. However, it is a good idea to carry some cash, especially when visiting small cafes or local souvenir stands.
